The diet chart for gastritis must be agreed with the doctor. When choosing, they are guided by a system that includes 15 tables, each of which is used in the treatment of certain diseases. When choosing a diet plan, they take into account the form in which the disease occurs - exacerbations or remissions.
What determines the table number for gastritis
The number of the table for gastritis is determined by the nature of the flow and the stage of the disease. Any of the recommended diets implies the rejection of products that irritate the walls of the digestive organs with gastritis. In each individual case, it is necessary to additionally adhere to the general rules of nutrition.
This includes the following:
- refusal of spicy food and alcoholic beverages;
- limited consumption of sweets;
- introduction of grated and chopped dishes into the diet;
- increasing the number of meals up to six times a day;
- exclusion of excessively cold and hot dishes.
Equally important for gastritis is the ratio of proteins and carbohydrates in the menu with nutrition according to "Table 1". The usual drinks are replaced with mineral water or rosehip broth. Special attention is paid to nutrition during exacerbation of gastritis. The menu is prepared in advance, after agreement with the doctor. Most often, with exacerbation of gastritis, "Table 5" is recommended. In order to improve the effectiveness of the therapeutic diet, they try to avoid stressful situations and increase the amount of fiber in the diet.
Attention! On the first day with exacerbation of gastritis, it is recommended to completely refuse food.
Diet for gastritis "Table 1"
The special feature of "Table 1" for gastritis is the possibility of including tasty and nutritious dishes in the diet. Clinicians were involved in the development. They used techniques that provide maximum peace to the diseased organ. The diet of the first table for gastritis combined the foundations of others. Its purpose is to restore the work of the duodenum and stomach. The diet is prescribed both in the period of exacerbation and in the chronic course of gastritis. In some cases, adherence to "Table 1" is indicated after surgery.
Diet basics for gastritis include:
- reducing the amount of salt;
- use of fractional nutrition;
- maximum grinding of food;
- food for 2800-3200 kcal per day;
- reception of only hot meals.
Approved products
The "Stole 1" menu consists of permitted products. Their presence in the diet eliminates the irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive system. The basis of nutrition are animal fats, fibers and vegetable oils. The use of the latter ensures the stimulation of bile secretion, which has a positive effect on metabolism.
Allowed products include:
- liquid milk porridge;
- Cereal soups;
- grated or chopped lean meat;
- eggs;
- jelly and pickle;
- lean fish;
- pasta of the highest quality.
Prohibited products
Some products can cause gas formation and increase the pain of gastritis. Therefore, their use in the "Table 1" diet should be abandoned.
Prohibited products include:
- legumes;
- cucumbers;
- cabbage;
- mushrooms;
- fresh berries;
- citrus fruits;
- pearl barley and corn grits;
- flour products;
- sausages and sausages;
- spices;
- kvass and alcoholic beverages;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Oatmeal with milk, cottage cheese, tea with milk |
Baked apple and compote |
Potato soup with meatballs, rice with beef and compote |
Compote and biscuits with cottage cheese |
Buckwheat with boiled chicken |
Tuesday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk, one soft boiled egg, black tea with milk |
baked pear |
Rice soup, buckwheat with steamed cutlets, rosehip soup |
fruit jelly |
Mashed potatoes and baked fish |
Wednesday |
Rice porridge with milk, baked apple, fresh cheese |
Unleavened cookies and fruit jelly |
Rice soup, steamed veal with buckwheat, compote |
Sour and cheese cake with fresh cheese |
Baked fish with vegetable puree, rosehip soup |
Thursday |
Semolina porridge and fresh cheese |
Sponge cake, apple puree, compote |
Vegetable soup, buckwheat with steamed cutlets |
Compote, unleavened biscuits |
Fish cutlets and pumpkin puree |
Friday |
Oatmeal, chicory with milk |
Berry jelly and unleavened cookies |
Oatmeal soup with meatballs, buckwheat, steamed veal |
Rosehip soup and sponge cake |
Fish fillet with vegetable puree, compote |
Saturday |
Cottage cheese casserole with a little heavy cream |
Baked apple |
Oatmeal soup, rice porridge and fish balls |
Biscuits with weak tea |
Boiled chicken with stewed vegetables, compote |
Sunday |
Oatmeal, fresh cheese with sour cream |
baked pear |
Vegetable soup, rice with steamed cutlets |
berry jelly |
Carrot puree with boiled fish |
Comment! Diet of the first table for gastritis is prescribed in the most severe cases. It is considered the strictest.
Diet for gastritis "Table 2"
Diet number 2 is often prescribed for gastritis. The menu is agreed upon in detail with the attending physician. The purpose of the diet is to protect sensitive parts of the digestive system from mechanical damage. Regarding the content of nutrients, "Table 2" is not inferior to other therapeutic diets. The main rules are about cooking. Products for baking, cooking and stewing are welcome. You cannot fry food. It is also not recommended to make rich broths.
Approved products
In the process of following a diet, foods that are more difficult to digest can be added to the menu. But this point should be discussed with the doctor. Allowed "Table No. 2" diet products for chronic gastritis include:
- turkey and rabbit fillet;
- beef;
- liver;
- varieties of fish with a low fat content;
- vegetable and meat soups;
- cereals made of buckwheat, semolina, oatmeal and rice;
- high quality pasta;
- roasted vegetables;
- eggs;
- some flour products;
- fruit that has undergone heat treatment;
- jellies, puddings and cottage cheese casseroles.
Prohibited products
Some products, which are the subject of "Table 2", must be completely abandoned. Prohibited products include:
- rich meat soups;
- goose, lamb and pork;
- confectionery products with a high sugar content;
- packaged juices, cocoa, coffee;
- alcohol;
- any canned food;
- smoked meat;
- sour food;
- spicy dishes.
Tip! A varied diet is allowed, with top-quality ham and good doctor's sausage.
Sample menu for the week
In order not to worry about putting together a diet, you can use a ready-made menu for the week.
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Steam omelette, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Steamed veal cutlet with vegetables, sour cream |
Tasteless bun, black tea |
Boiled fish with vegetables, kefir |
Tuesday |
Rice porridge with milk, cottage cheese casserole, compote |
Ryazhenka |
Chicken soup with noodles, steamed cutlet |
Crackers with compote |
Baked chicken fillet with vegetables |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal with milk, one soft-boiled egg |
Baked apple |
Creamy mushroom soup, rice with veal |
Dried bread with tea |
Vegetable puree with chicken |
Thursday |
Buckwheat with milk, coffee drink |
Kefir |
Steamed mashed potatoes with cutlets |
Fruit salad with sour cream |
Steam bird with vegetables, compote |
Friday |
Omelet, cottage cheese casserole, tea |
fruit jelly |
Rice soup, cutlet and vegetable puree, sorrel |
Crackers with tea |
Boiled fish with rice, smoothie |
Saturday |
Cheesecakes with low-fat sour cream, chicory |
Baked pear with honey |
Mushroom soup, boiled chicken with vegetables, smoothie |
Kefir |
Vegetable casserole with chicken |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with milk, chicory |
Jelly |
Rice soup, fish with vegetable puree, compote |
A tasteless bun with milk |
Boiled veal with vegetables, rosehip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 3"
Diet menu for gastric gastritis "Table 3" is considered in cases where the disease is accompanied by indigestion, which leads to constipation. The goal of the therapeutic diet is to normalize digestion and eliminate discomfort. It means five meals a day for an unlimited period of time. Food is prepared by cooking or stewing. It is recommended to grind solid food to a mushy consistency. Fruits and vegetables can be eaten raw.
Approved products
Features of this diet include the possibility of eating cold and some sweet foods. In the treatment of chronic gastritis with the "Table 3" diet, you can use the following products:
- yesterday's wheat and grain bread;
- soups with a little fat;
- seafood and fish;
- cereals;
- milk products;
- vegetables and leafy vegetables;
- mineral water, coffee drink, tea;
- fruit juices and chicory;
- eggs;
- vegetables and butter.
Prohibited products
If you follow the "Table 3" diet, there is a ban on using the following dishes:
- fresh bakery products;
- fatty soups and stews;
- canned fish and smoked fish;
- pasta;
- semolina;
- radish, turnip and radish;
- coffee, cocoa and strong tea;
- mushrooms;
- fatty sauces;
- hard boiled eggs.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Omelet with steamed cheese, chicory with cream |
Drying with tea |
Beetroot with bread |
Green tea with marshmallow |
Meat casserole with cauliflower |
Tuesday |
Oatmeal with fruit, chicory |
Any fresh fruit |
Okroshka without adding potatoes |
a handful of prunes |
Soup with noodles and minced meat, fruit juice |
Wednesday |
Fresh cheese with fruit, black tea with milk |
Meringue tea |
Vegetable soup with meatballs, toasted bread |
Apple juice |
Buckwheat with steamed chicken meatballs, compote |
Thursday |
Zucchini pancakes with sour cream, chicory |
Tea with toast |
Meat broth with vegetables, breadcrumbs |
Yogurt with dried apricots |
Baked fish, vinaigrette |
Friday |
Milk sausage, two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked apple with honey |
Borscht with low-fat sour cream, toasted bread |
Juice, prunes |
Rabbit cutlets, vegetable salad |
Saturday |
Tea with milk, toast with homemade pâté |
Apple |
Vegetable soup with meat, breadcrumbs |
curdled milk |
Carrot pancakes, boiled beef |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with dried apricots, green tea |
Coffee with biscuits |
Mushroom soup with vegetables, crackers |
Cottage cheese casserole, black tea |
Buckwheat with meat, sour cream |
Diet for gastritis "Table 4"
Therapeutic "Table 4" for gastritis is as common as the others. Gastroenterologists prescribe it during exacerbation of the disease. The purpose of the diet is to deal with inflammatory processes and reduce the load on the organs of the digestive system. By reducing the amount of fat consumed, the caloric content of the daily diet also decreases. The average figure on the "Table 4" diet is 2000 kcal per day. The amount of servings for gastritis is reduced to a minimum. In addition, six meals a day are practiced.
Approved products
The list of allowed foods while following the diet from Table 4 will help you understand what the diet will be based on. The menu must contain:
- fresh cheese;
- weak herbal infusions, coffee, compotes, mineral water;
- vegetable oils;
- chicken eggs;
- unsweetened biscuits and bread;
- dried herbs;
- steamed and boiled vegetables;
- cereals;
- lean meat.
Prohibited products
Special attention is paid to prohibited dishes when compiling the menu. The following should be excluded from the daily diet:
- animal fats;
- sauces and spices;
- baking and fresh bread;
- heavy cream and sour cream;
- legumes;
- fatty meat and sausages;
- chocolate and sweets.
Important! In order for the effect to meet expectations, even small deviations from the recommended dietary principles for gastritis are undesirable.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Fresh cottage cheese, biscuits, tea |
Baked apple |
Cream soup with rice and turkey |
Cottage cheese casserole, tea |
Mashed potatoes, fish croquettes |
Tuesday |
Steamed omelette, chicory |
Carrot and apple souffles, rosehip soup |
Soup with semolina and croutons, buckwheat with boiled fish |
Baked apple |
Cauliflower stew with veal |
Wednesday |
Two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked pear with honey |
Rice soup with meatballs, compote |
Kefir |
Mashed potatoes, boiled breast, tea |
Thursday |
Oatmeal on water, tea with biscuits |
Fresh cheese |
Cod soup, green tea |
a handful of prunes |
Boiled rice, chicken meatballs, rosehip soup |
Friday |
Mannik made of yogurt, green tea |
Baked apple |
Pureed vegetable soup, fish cutlets |
Steamed cheesecakes, tea |
Boiled veal with vegetables, compote |
Saturday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk, chicory |
berry jelly |
Chicken noodle soup, tea |
Fresh cheese-rice casserole, tea |
Steamed fish cakes, roasted vegetables |
Sunday |
Oat flakes with fresh cheese, chicory |
baked pear |
Rice soup with veal |
Kefir |
Turkey stew with potatoes and vegetables, rose hip soup |
Diet for gastritis "Table 5"
With gastritis, nutrition according to the principle of "Table 5" is considered the most desirable. The diet includes maximum heat treatment of products. Meals are served every 3-4 hours. It is recommended to follow diet number five for gastritis for at least two years. In the future, it is allowed to introduce prohibited foods into the diet.
Approved products
Gastroenterologists took care of creating a list of permitted products on "Table no. 5". This includes the following:
- lean meat;
- seafood and fish;
- rice, buckwheat and oatmeal;
- eggs;
- thermally processed fruits and vegetables;
- milk products;
- rye and wheat bread.
Prohibited products
When following diet number five with gastritis of the stomach, it is necessary to carefully monitor that there are no unwanted foods in the diet. This will help you improve your well-being and prevent further aggravation of the disease. "Table 5" implies the rejection of:
- corn;
- mushrooms;
- parsley;
- white cabbage;
- fatty meat;
- sweets;
- strong coffee and alcohol;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Protein omelet, apple smoothie |
Baked apple with honey |
Buckwheat, vegetable salad, boiled chicken fillet, compote |
a handful of prunes |
Mashed potatoes, fish casserole, tea |
Tuesday |
Cheesecakes, unsweetened tea |
Carrot and apple salad, compote |
Pasta with chicken, boiled vegetables |
Kefir, baked zucchini |
Vegetable stew with chicken, unsweetened tea |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal, coffee with milk |
baked pear |
Fish meatballs, rice, vegetable salad |
Kefir, dried apricots |
Cranberry juice, cottage cheese casserole |
Thursday |
Curd mass with honey, coffee |
Peach |
Buckwheat porridge with veal, kefir |
Compote, prunes |
Fish casserole, mannik, tea |
Friday |
Fruit salad, yogurt, green tea |
Vegetables in lavash |
Buckwheat soup with chicken fillet, compote |
Kefir |
Vegetable stew with boiled fish, rosehip broth |
Saturday |
Oatmeal, a slice of cheese, yesterday's bread |
baked pear |
Chicken soup with noodles, carrot salad, compote |
Kefir, prunes |
Mashed potatoes, roasted breast |
Sunday |
Cheesecakes, green tea |
Cereal yogurt with biscuits |
Soup with cod, croutons |
Cottage cheese casserole |
Vegetable stew with veal, rosehip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 6"
Diet number 6 for gastritis is practiced for 1-2 months. It is prescribed when the disease is in the weakening phase. The main distinguishing feature of the "Table 6" diet for gastritis is the possibility of eating snacks, some spices, sausages and sauces. At the same time, dishes on the Stola 6 diet are steamed and cooked.
Approved products
People assigned "Table 6" are allowed much more than other patients.
This is due to the mild course of the disease. Allowed products include:
- vegetables;
- chicken and quail eggs;
- milk products;
- fresh greens;
- flour products without sugar;
- marmalade, honey, jam, jelly;
- superior pasta;
- herbal decoctions, tea, coffee, mineral water;
- lean fish;
- dietary meat;
- doctor's sausage;
- cereals;
- sauces based on milk and cream.
Prohibited products
Dietary restrictions also refer to table 6. On such a diet, the following should be excluded from the diet:
- smoked meat;
- overly sweet desserts;
- fatty soups;
- fast food;
- carbonated drinks and alcohol;
- spicy dishes.
The possibility of switching to a normal diet should be checked with the doctor on an individual basis.
Sample menu for the week
Day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Natural yogurt, a few slices of cheese, tea |
Protein omelette |
Buckwheat soup with vegetable soup |
Sandwich with tea, cheese and butter |
Steamed fish with cucumber salad |
Tuesday |
Fresh cheese with low-fat sour cream, green tea |
Rice porridge |
Creamy pumpkin soup with croutons |
Turkey and quail egg salad, black tea |
Chicken cutlets, mashed potatoes, vinaigrette |
Wednesday |
Omelet, coffee |
Baked apple with honey |
Chicken noodle soup, beet salad |
Kefir |
Vegetables, steamed veal, biscuits |
Thursday |
Oatmeal, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Vegetable soup with chicken |
Tea with cottage cheese casserole |
Fish cakes, rice |
Friday |
A piece of doctor's sausage, two boiled eggs, cheese |
Rice porridge |
Cod soup, croutons |
fruit jelly |
Boiled veal, vegetables |
Saturday |
Rice porridge with milk |
Coffee with meringue |
Vegetable soup with veal, buckwheat with chicken |
curdled milk |
Roasting with vegetables and turkey |
Sunday |
Cottage cheese casserole, coffee |
baked pear |
Rice with chicken breast, vinaigrette |
natural yogurt |
Veal cutlets with vegetables |
Conclusion
The diet table for gastritis should first of all be balanced. Therefore, it is necessary to draw up a menu in advance, taking into account all the nuances. It is highly undesirable to independently choose the principle of nutrition for yourself. This should be done by the attending physician.